A Question for Pro-Lifers
Posted by: Jill in Culture Of Life, Reproductive Rights, So Many QuestionsI know there are at least a few regular readers who self-identify as “pro-life.” So here’s a question for you: How much time should she do?
One goal of the anti-choice movement is to outlaw abortion. But, as Anna Quindlen points out, anti-choice activists are almost never able to identify what the legal consequences should be for women who terminate their pregnancies. So, pro-lifers, tell me: What should the penalty be? How much time in jail should a woman face for abortion?
Anti-choicers emphasize that a fetus is a person, invested with all the same* natural rights as you or I. Life begins at conception. That fertilized egg has all of its DNA, making it just as human as all of us and endowing it with the right to live. Ok. But if a fetus is a person, and abortion indisputably kills a fetus, then abortion is murder — deliberate, pre-meditated murder. That certainly isn’t a new concept for anti-choicers — the “abortion is murder” line has been around for decades now. But we punish people for murder. We sentence them to long prison terms, often for life. Sometimes we execute them.
Do you support executing women who have abortions?
Do you support jailing them for life? For a few decades?
What if they have multiple abortions? What if they had access to all the literature and information that anti-choicers believe women considering abortion should be required to receive? What if they acknowledge that they know exactly what they are doing and they feel no guilt or shame for terminating their pregnancies?
Quindlen writes:
Lawmakers in a number of states have already passed or are considering statutes designed to outlaw abortion if Roe is overturned. But almost none hold the woman, the person who set the so-called crime in motion, accountable. Is the message that women are not to be held responsible for their actions? Or is it merely that those writing the laws understand that if women were going to jail, the vast majority of Americans would violently object? Watch the demonstrators in Libertyville try to worm their way out of the hypocrisy: It’s murder, but she’ll get her punishment from God. It’s murder, but it depends on her state of mind. It’s murder, but the penalty should be … counseling?
If women are so infantile that our bad acts toward fetuses must be punished with counseling or left to God, does that apply when our bad acts are directed at born people? If I kill my next-door neighbor, can I simply say that because of my tiny lady-brain and tinier lady-morals, I just didn’t know any better? Can I get counseling or some smiting instead of jail time?
How can it possibly be legally (or even morally) consistent to attach full rights to a fetus and then treat its death as somehow less important, or different, than the death of a born person?
Could it be that when we actually examine the case of a pre-meditated, deliberate murder of a born, living person against the case of a woman who terminates a pregnancy, we see that the two situations feel… different? Could it be that we see that there is a difference between a fetus and a born person?
But that’s not the “pro-life” argument.
To complicate things a little more: If life starts at conception, and from the moment of fertilization an egg is a full-fledged human being with the same rights as you or I, what do we do about calculating the death rate? The miscarriage rate? What do we do about all those embryos in fertility clinics? Do we force women to implant them and carry them to term? If not, how do we justify forcing women to carry naturally-implanted pregnancies to term? If the answer is that no, we don’t force women to be implanted with embryos, but we don’t kill the embryos either — we just let them be — then would it be ok for pregnant women to simply remove their embryos/fetuses without purposely killing them and just hope for the best?
If a fertilized egg is a full-fledged person under the law, what other legal activities — other than abortion — would have to go? Fertility treatments? Birth control? Any medical treatment that could potentially harm a fetus, even if foregoing it meant that the woman would experience severe health complications or death?
What about pregnant women engaging in behaviors that are risky for the fetus? Can she be prosecuted for child abuse or negligence if she, say, drinks coffee while she’s pregnant? If she eats tuna? If she smokes? What about if she goes skiing? What if she didn’t know she was pregnant, but should have known, and she does something risky — like goes binge drinking every night and survives off of Cheetos? Willful blindness? Neglect? What if she miscarries, and perhaps you can attribute it to something she did — negligent homicide?
What do doctors do if they’re faced with a life-threatening pregnancy? Do they force the woman to continue it, knowing it will kill her? I mean, it’s not the fetus’s fault, and it can’t really be construed as self-defense to terminate the pregnancy. And their lives are equal, aren’t they? Do we just let nature take its course, then?
Finally, what about if we’re deciding between an embryo and a born child — who wins out? Lots of feminists have asked this question before and we’ve never gotten a straight answer, so let me try again. Take this hypothetical: There’s a fire in a fertility clinic. Inside the clinic there’s a three-year-old boy who you’ve never met and have absolutely no connection to. There are also 100 embryos in a box. You only have time to run into the clinic one time. You cannot carry the boy and the box at the same time. What do you do? Do you save 100, or do you save one?
These are a lot of questions, but they absolutely must be asked. And those who want to see abortion criminalized need to think long and hard about the consequences of their ideal policies. Because this post is long and I know all your time is valuable, I’ll even let “pro-life” readers off the hook with this one, and I’ll ask that you just answer the first question: How much time should she do?
*This point is highly disputable — after all, no born people have the right to physically attach themselves to someone else and use that person’s body for their own survival, against the will and at the physical expense of the attachee. But that’s another post. Or a Judith Jarvis Thomson article.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:07 am - Edit
I’m quite firmly identify as pro-choice, so I haven’t got any “answers” for you, but I have to say: Well written, and I, too, am curious to hear responses from another camp.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:08 am - Edit
I guess that should say “Hear Hear” instead of “Well written” because I am definitely not the person to be judging writing capability. :)
July 31st, 2007 at 2:09 am - Edit
Link to the original youtube video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T95avZoqlhE
(sorry, I have no idea how to embed a clickable link).
July 31st, 2007 at 2:13 am - Edit
Brilliant! Harsh, but necessary questions. Somehow I get the feeling that not many pro-lifers will be responding to this. They just don’t have the answers and many have never bothered to think it through to this stage.
July 31st, 2007 at 5:09 am - Edit
Oh hey, what do you know! It’s an automatic feature…
July 31st, 2007 at 7:07 am - Edit
… Woah. This is absolutely brilliant. Because I can think of dozens of pro-lifers that I’ve debated with who would talk about criminalizing abortion all day, but stutter when faced with the hard questions.
Definately save this for future arguments.
July 31st, 2007 at 7:20 am - Edit
You will never get a response to this because, as we all know, it’s not about the precious golden fetus and life, it’s about women’s sexual freedom. I really wish someone would ask this question during a presidential debate.
The pro-life movement learned long ago that directly demonizing and punishing women is not a good PR move. So we now have post-abortion stress syndrome and talk of an evil abortion industry that tricks women into having abortions. They want to help women, don’t you know? Of course, I’ve never seen this sort of sympathy for women who kill their born children, even when they really do suffer from severe, documented mental illness.
July 31st, 2007 at 7:58 am - Edit
How much time should she get?
The death penalty. With a coat hanger hanging out her slutty cunt.
July 31st, 2007 at 8:26 am - Edit
well, amanda, she can be the biggest “slut” on the face of the planet, but what she does with her body is none of your business.
July 31st, 2007 at 8:29 am - Edit
I’m sure that they’ll say that the point is to make it illegal so that doctors will stop performing it, which I think would make it the only law of its kind to punish the provider and not the procurer. But again, that’s trying to equate it to something like drugs… their point is that it’s murder. If I hired someone to kill my husband, you’d better believe that I’d go to jail, along with the person I hired. Maybe if I’m ever driven to it, I could ask the judge for some counciling instead (provided these laws go through).
My favorite part of the video is when the woman says “we should pray for them.” Court-ordered prayer! Yee haw!
July 31st, 2007 at 8:34 am - Edit
A question to add:
What do we say about identical twins? Division of the blastocyte/embryo usually occurs before day 5–if it’s going to happen at all–to form identical twins. So if a zygote is a human being with all rights of personhood from the very moment of conception, how many persons are there on days 1-4 if the embryo splits on 5? If really early abortions were possible and a woman killed a 3 day old embryo which would have become twins on day 5, did she commit one murder or two?
July 31st, 2007 at 8:36 am - Edit
And what about the “out” for wealthy women - going to Europe or Canada? I’m not an expert, but it seems to me that any citizen who travels for the purpose of committing a crime could be punished upon her return.
It’s such an excellent question - especially for the “I should be allowed an abortion, but not you, you slut” crowd.
July 31st, 2007 at 8:52 am - Edit
Then there’s the problem of chimeras: two embryos that merge into one. Should the surviving embryo be charged with murder for “eating” its twin? Should the mother be charged for not protecting the embryo from its abusive twin? Or should we simply say that two embryos=two people, no matter how many babies are born, and declare the child to be two people? Like being your own evil twin, you know.
I also note that we’re 8 (as of the time of my writing this) responses in without a single pro-lifer writing in with his/her recommendation. Where are Jivin and the rest of them?
July 31st, 2007 at 8:56 am - Edit
Thank you. I have actually asked this question on a few websites and occasionally I’ve gotten commenters to agree that women who procure abortions should go to jail. I soooo wish I bring all those statements out into the open, where people could see just how hate-filled these people are.
July 31st, 2007 at 9:13 am - Edit
J - I’m quite sure Amanda Marcotte (of Pandagon) is being facetious.
July 31st, 2007 at 9:13 am - Edit
“I’m sure that they’ll say that the point is to make it illegal so that doctors will stop performing it”
Most doctors will stop performing it, but, as we’ve seen everywhere abortion is banned, that will hardly stop it from being done. The question is still valid.
July 31st, 2007 at 9:22 am - Edit
Brilliantly put!
But, as Anonymous says, “You will never get a response to this because, as we all know, it’s not about the precious golden fetus and life, it’s about women’s sexual freedom.” Indeed, it is not about preventing fetus-death, but rather about forcing child-birth, and the concomitant pressures and burdens this puts on the woman-as-mother. It is about legitimizing a structure that blocks opportunities for women by channeling their lives directly towards maternity; do not pass go, do not collect $200, just get in the kitchen and be barefoot and pregnant!
July 31st, 2007 at 9:25 am - Edit
Hi Jill,
To answer your first question - I’d say none.
I actually had a post on this video and the reaction of pro-choice bloggers to it about two years ago.
I also had a post discussing whether women should be punished for having abortions about two and a half years ago at the spurring of Between Two Worlds who also highlighted some thoughts of philosopher Francis Beckwith on this issue.
What I wonder about is after seeing the video and knowing that people who protest at abortion clinics (obviously some of the most adamant people opposed to abortion) don’t want women thrown in jail - do you still think one of the goals of the prolife movement is to punish women for having premarital sex? If so, why?
Quindlen writes: If abortion is made a crime, then surely the woman who has one is a criminal.
Why? For example, couldn’t a state pass a law prohibiting physicians (or anyone else) from providing a woman with abortion and then provide punish (loss of license, fine, or jail time) to the individual providing the abortion and not make the woman a criminal at all. Sometimes I think pro-choicers forget that abortion was illegal for many years in many states and women weren’t prosecuted and thrown in jail. Quindlen is treating laws as if they were simplistic and punishments didn’t vary and there aren’t any reasons at all for not prosecuting women.
Two things regarding the embryos “leftover” from in-vitro. First, maybe we could regulate IVF clinics so they’re not creating more embryos than women are planning on implanting - I think that could be a good first step. Second, don’t force women to carry pregnancies against their will but allow those embryos to be given to people who are interested in carrying them.
What is the goal of this question? Is the goal to somehow prove embryos aren’t persons or aren’t human beings? Is the goal to prove it should be legal to kill human embryos? If so, how does being forced to choose to save one or the other prove it? The question is about choosing to save which life (lives) not choosing if it should be legal to intentionally kill that life or those lives.
Ramesh Ponnuru says this regarding the burning building scenario: “The moral question posed by the burning-building scenario is the extent to which you can show favoritism without being unjust. That’s an interesting question. But in answering it we might reasonably take account of all kinds of things - family ties, the life prospects of potential rescuees, the suffering they would undergo if not rescued, etc. - that aren’t relevant to the question: Can we kill them?
To put it another way: In affirming that all human beings have an equal right not to be killed, we need not affirm that all human beings have equal claims on us in all aspects.”
July 31st, 2007 at 9:37 am - Edit
How about in Ireland, where they say “women can have abortions over in England, just don’t have them here!” It’s again entirely inconsistent with believing it’s murder.
And these *would* be legitimate questions if abortion was outlawed and criminal cases against doctors/women went forward. The idea of forensic vagina inspectors poking the former contents of my uterus under a microscope to determine how many, if any, murders occurred is simultaneously hilarious and terrifying.
July 31st, 2007 at 9:44 am - Edit
They will generally argue that the poor woman is brainwashed by the Abortion Industry, and so we can’t punish her for the fact that her poor little lady-brain was unable to help her resist.
July 31st, 2007 at 9:46 am - Edit
Thanks for posting on this — I find this to be a fascinating reframing of the debate, that forces the anti-choicers to think, just for a moment, about the women involved.
Definitely check out the youtube vid if you haven’t already. These people are flummoxed at this question — they are so black/white about everything surrounding abortions — women are BABY KILLERS!!!, etc. But when you ask them what the punishment should be, they suggest …. counseling?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T95avZoqlhE
We’re also having a lively discussion about this on livejournal — come join! http://http://community.livejournal.com/ljforchoice/835635.html
and http://community.livejournal.com/_discussion/706615.html
July 31st, 2007 at 9:48 am - Edit
How about if you spontaneously abort because you failed to follow your doctor’s bedrest instructions to the letter? Is that premeditated or unpremeditated? What were your motivations in picking up your crying toddler when you were expressly told not to?
No, they will stick it to the doctors because otherwise they have to acknowledge that abortion is not all about slutty behaviour but it is mostly about health (mental and physical) issues.
July 31st, 2007 at 9:51 am - Edit
I also found the post-Roe legal scheme (prosecute doctors, but not mothers) to be a terrible miscarriage of justice. After all, doctors are only the hitmen/women in the calculus, and the mother is the capo di tutti capi in the nefarious scheme. I guess that the absolute morality of microscopic rights becomes more of a political equation when it comes to enforcement.
And, as we see the Nigeria article, prohibition really works, don’t it!
July 31st, 2007 at 9:54 am - Edit
norbizness: Was that a spontaneous miscarriage of justice, or a premeditated miscarriage? :p
July 31st, 2007 at 9:55 am - Edit
Hell, they already have forensic vagina inspectors in El Salvador.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:08 am - Edit
Anonymous above is right:
I am most certainly not “pro-life” but if I were I’d be supporting research that would allow zygotes, embryos, and fetuses to grow outside of woman’s wombs. I would be looking to science to make an incubator so that instead of abortion, we could have fetus transplants. The “aborted” fetuses would be carefully removed from the womb and then placed inside an incubator for the duration of the “pregnancy.”
July 31st, 2007 at 10:19 am - Edit
Jivin-
The point of the burning building scenario, and of the rest of the questions, is to illustrate the fact that the vast majority of people — including most “pro-life” people — do not, in actuality, believe that a fetus or an embryo is the full equivalent of a born human being. Yes, you can criminalize doctors who provide abortions but not women who procure them. That’s fine. But that would have to be done in a way other than by affirming the personhood of a fetus. The way anti-choice legislation is currently going is to state that “life begins at conception.” The goal is to invest embryos and fetuses with the same rights as born people. Much of the anti-choice rhetoric rests on the premise that an embryo is a person and deserves the same rights as you or I.
If that’s the case, then killing that embryo or fetus is murder. In this country, if you intentionally kill a person, you’re prosecuted for it. It would make no legal sense to brand a fetus a “person” and then not treat it as one under the law. The only way around it would be to skip the personhood element all together.
If you’re ok with that, then fine — but then at least admit that you recognize that there’s a difference between a fetus and a born person. Because I have a hard time imagining that many people would support legislation that would let mothers off the hook for paying someone to kill their born children.
Which, again, is why I brought up the burning building scenario — to point out that there is a difference between a born child and an embryo, and that when push comes to shove, we all know it and would act accordingly.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:22 am - Edit
“The moral question posed by the burning-building scenario is the extent to which you can show favoritism without being unjust. That’s an interesting question. But in answering it we might reasonably take account of all kinds of things - family ties, the life prospects of potential rescuees, the suffering they would undergo if not rescued, etc. - that aren’t relevant to the question: Can we kill them?
To put it another way: In affirming that all human beings have an equal right not to be killed, we need not affirm that all human beings have equal claims on us in all aspects.”
Isn’t this what some pro-choicers argue? There are certainly many pro-choice people who believe fetuses to be alive, and believe them to be invested with some rights. But they also believe that not all human beings have equal claims on us in all aspects — and a fetus does not have the right to use someone else’s body for its survival without that person’s consent.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:30 am - Edit
Elaine, who would raise those children once they were born? Some will be adopted, but what about the rest? Will private industry pay for these “clinics” and orphanages or the government?
July 31st, 2007 at 10:41 am - Edit
JivinJ, the questions are asked to pro-lifers who think abortion is murder. If you honestly think that abortion is murder, how do you not charge the woman? If a man pays someone to kill his wife, would you say the hitman should lose his professional license, receive a fine, or maybe get jail time, but we should have sympathy for the husband for going through something so hard? Or what if a woman purchases poison (RU486 analogy) from her doctor, or from anywhere (RU486 is available on the internet) and used it to kill her husband, should we punish the seller, but not her?
If you wouldn’t treat a murder the way you would an abortion, or vis versa, then how can you call abortion murder?
July 31st, 2007 at 10:45 am - Edit
“I am most certainly not “pro-life” but if I were I’d be supporting research that would allow zygotes, embryos, and fetuses to grow outside of woman’s wombs.”
That would hardly be a good thing just for pro-choice folks. I imagine there are a lot of women who have trouble conceiving due to uterine problems and/or who run into hella difficulties during wanted pregnancies who’d kill to have something like that available.
That having been said, artificial wombs would hardly be a magic bullet when it comes to abortion. There’d still be a fairly sizable can of bioethical worms to deal with, on top of the fact that the number of children would quickly outstrip the number of people willing and able to adopt them.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:46 am - Edit
Yes, it certainly could. The question is, what’s your rationale for such a law? If you think abortion is murder, why would you want to jail the person committing the murder, but let the person contracting the murder get off scot-free? The point is that the pro-life position appears logically inconsistent here; it is of course possible to have laws that are logically inconsistent, but it’s not desirable.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:46 am - Edit
Thanks for the post. It’s really very thought provoking and intelligently written. It’s good to have all in one place too. I’m going to link to it from my blog.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:48 am - Edit
For example, couldn’t a state pass a law prohibiting physicians (or anyone else) from providing a woman with abortion and then provide punish (loss of license, fine, or jail time) to the individual providing the abortion and not make the woman a criminal at all.
Great, so then there will also be no punishment for people who hire thugs to snuff out people for them? Because it’s the same thing, if you equate embryo with person. (I also don’t like the casual throwing around of “fetus” - the vast majority of abortions are performed at the embryo stage). If you don’t think so, then you’re saying either women don’t have the mental capacity to understand the consequences of walking into a hospital and asking for an abortion or that the embryo isn’t deserving of full-citizen rights.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:49 am - Edit
Artificial wombs should not be implemented in a society where a woman’s bodily autonomy is not respected.
July 31st, 2007 at 10:53 am - Edit
Let’s also not forget that, a lot of the time, women perform their own abortions with over-the-counter medicine. Would we prosecute such a woman as an abortion provider rather than a recipient? 5 years? 10? Prayer?
July 31st, 2007 at 10:56 am - Edit
Pro-lifers refuse to answer the burning building question. I’ve asked it countless times and they always complain that such a scenario is unlikely to happen (or some other lame excuse they think lets them off the hook). Uh, no shit; that’s not the point.
Pro-lifers don’t want to admit they’d save the toddler (which is what most everyone would do), because they’d be admitting that his/her life is “worth” more than the “lives” of fertilized eggs in petri dishes. And then their whole “fetuses are people too!” argument crumbles.
JivinJ, how could you NOT punish women who get abortions if you truly believe abortion is murder? Does that mean we women get to kill born people without consequence too? Other than counseling, of course - haha. Most pro-lifers claim they want to see women “take responsibility!!!1!” for their actions, so how come when push comes to shove only the doctors face punishment?
July 31st, 2007 at 10:57 am - Edit
do you still think one of the goals of the prolife movement is to punish women for having premarital sex? If so, why?
Because they’re still forcing women to use their bodies to support another person, without the woman’s consent.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:04 am - Edit
[...] Feministe. Read Anna Quinden’s piece and then Jill’s commentary at Feministe. They said it better than I [...]
July 31st, 2007 at 11:07 am - Edit
JivinJ: Do you believe that a person who hires a hitman to murder someone should or should not be legally accountable for murder? By pro-life doctrine, how is a woman contracting a doctor to perform an abortion any different?
July 31st, 2007 at 11:10 am - Edit
Yes, not surprising the posted question won’t get an answer.
I am curious. On the flipside, considering it’s a woman’s absolute right over her own body, how stringent (if at all?) do you wish legal abortion to be?
I am pro-choice (not necessarily pro-abortion), I suppose I never thought it out in detail.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:17 am - Edit
Did anyone really expect any honest answers? Since I am pro-choice I have only more questions. In case abortions are always prohibited what happens when a woman dies when an abortion could have saved her live? Could one sue a doctor, because he “killed” the woman, for not treating her? If a woman tries abort by throwing herself down the stairs what happens? Is it attempted murder?
July 31st, 2007 at 11:17 am - Edit
Just wanted to elaborate on something Murphy mentioned above:
What about those women who choose medical abortions (instead of surgical ones)? The doctor does little more than hand her the pills required, and the woman then goes home and actively performs the abortion herself.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:20 am - Edit
Jivin’, the refusal to treat abortion like premeditated child murder absolutely proves that pro-lifers (excluding the terrorists, of course) do not think that abortion is murder or that a fetus is a person.
If the antis thought that abortion was premeditated child murder, they would (a) believe that women who participate in it were committing murder for hire and should be jailed for long terms or executed — and none of this “brainwashed” stuff; we sentence people to life in prison for things they did only because they were intoxicated or in the grasp of addictions; (b) support the saving of a lot of people (embryos) instead of just one, ceteris paribus; and (c) they would support legislation to prevent women in one jurisdiction from terminating a pregnancy in another — the US will prosecute here a citizen who travels abroad to have sex with a minor; surely premeditated child murder is worse than molestation.
But nobody except the terrorists propose those remedies. (Kopp is a monster but he’s an intellectually consistent monster.)
The rest of the “give ‘em counseling” opponents are full of shit. They think abortion is bad, but only sort of bad, like stealing money. That’s why, when they need one, they can justify it by “necessity”: theirs is “different.” Their reasons are better, not like those other bad women. For example, I have a cousin who terminated two pregnancies, and in between, she protested in the big clinic-hit protests of the early 1990s with her evangelical friends. But, you know, the father of the fetus was black and married and her dad was a racist and wouldn’t accept it and … she really, really needed it, not like those other women.
For the vast majority of antis, it is manifestly true that they will use the rhetoric of “murder” but shrink from its conclusions because they don’t believe it. If a fertilized egg had a right to live equal to that of a two year old, then we would treat their deliberate killing similarly; but they don’t propose that.
So if they don’t believe it’s murder, then what’s wrong with it? The answer feminists keep coming up with is that it thwarts God’s plan that sexually transmitted disease and pregnancy are the punishments for sexual sin. That is consistent with the reasoning that contraception should be limited or eliminated, and that schoolchildren be discouraged from using condoms.
But I suppose you have a different explanation.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:20 am - Edit
“not necessarily pro-abortion”
What does ‘pro-abortion’ even mean? That someone thinks having abortion available is a moral good, or that they’re actively advocating for more abortions?
July 31st, 2007 at 11:21 am - Edit
licious, I am for abortion on demand without apology.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:22 am - Edit
The two things The Good Old Boys [in and out of The Chruch] fear and hate worst are [a] women who are capable of rational thought and [b] women who think that because they are human they have the same rights of self determination as ‘anybody else’.
This discussion clearly shows that The Good Old Boys have much more to fear than they might have thought.
The sad thing - the the challenge for the rest of us - is the number of women who either don’t understand [a] and [b] are true or who have been subjugated into not acting on those two truths.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:23 am - Edit
“If women are so infantile that our bad acts toward fetuses must be punished with counseling or left to God, does that apply when our bad acts are directed at born people?”
If they crafted the statute so that the law was directed towards protecting the fetus and the mother from the harm of the abortion, then legally they could prosecute doctors who performed them without having to worry about dealing with the women, because you can’t be complicit in a crime (or at least not in a conspiracy to commit a crime) when you are part of the class intended to be protected by the statute (i.e. only prosecuting shopkeepers for selling alcohol to minors, instead of prosecuting both the shopkeeper and the minor for that particular crime).
Other than that minor technical escape hatch, I don’t see that any pro-lifer has much of a response to the other points that doesn’t compromise the practical applicability of their ridiculous moral position.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:23 am - Edit
PM, since I oppose all unwanted pregnancy and support comprehensive sex ed and free contraception to all as a public good, I would like to see a world in which abortion was merely a last resort, primarily used to deal with pregnancies that endanger the woman or show abnormalities that cause the woman to want to terminate; that said, I think the availability of the means safely to end any unwanted pregnancy is a good.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:28 am - Edit
While I definitely give Jivin points for being brave enough to show up and answer the question, the only “pro-lifer” so far to do so–I find his answer kind of silly. As others have already, if abortion is murder, infanticide even, then letting the woman who procures the abortion get off with no penalty is appalling. Would you propose that a woman who commits infanticide go unpunished? If not, then why the distinction?
As far as the fire in the IVF clinic question goes, all I can say is that when one is presented with a scenario in which 101 people are in danger and you can either save 100 of them or 1 of them, it’s usually not a hard decision to make. Failing to save the one would feel crappy, of course, but it’s hard to imagine a scenario in which saving one life versus saving 100 is really that big a dilemma*. So why is it in IVF clinic question? Maybe because those 100 4-8 celled organisms aren’t really people, not even in the opinion of a hard core pro-lifer?
*Yes, I know, it can be done, usually by making the one person someone important to the decision maker. But the toddler and products of conception involved were both explicitly stated to be random.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:29 am - Edit
And Paul, that method of dealing with abortion is almost MORE insulting because it infantalizes women so much. To pro-lifers who espouse this view, I’d say just lock me up. I WANTED the abortion and I KNEW what I was doing. I don’t need to be protected from myself.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:31 am - Edit
“PM, since I oppose all unwanted pregnancy and support comprehensive sex ed and free contraception to all as a public good, I would like to see a world in which abortion was merely a last resort, primarily used to deal with pregnancies that endanger the woman or show abnormalities that cause the woman to want to terminate; that said, I think the availability of the means safely to end any unwanted pregnancy is a good.”
I asked mainly because the phrase seemed to be included like a caveat, almost like the old “I’m pro-choice, but I personally would never have an abortion” line. Once somebody’s using it like that, it seems reasonable to ask what they mean by it.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:31 am - Edit
It pisses me off that “adoption” is the magic pill to cure all abortion woes. Right now we are in a crisis with children in foster care that need loving homes. But people want only healthy infants. So tell me this… are THEY going to adopt a child with a life expectancy of 5 years with horrible medical care costs? Are they going to take care of a child who will never be able to talk, walk or hug you for the many years it could live? Nope, it’s easier to say that life is more important until it’s a real live person needing care and love. And I bet you a good 3/4 of the pro-life movement thinks the government spends too much on things like birth to 3 and other programs. Until each and everyone of those people adopt a child who needs a home, they are just a bunch of perverts trying to put their hands on women’s private parts.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:35 am - Edit
Hello Jill. You’ve asked a lot of questions and covered a lot of ground, but I”ll try and do my best to respond. If abortion is the taking of the life of a human person, than aborion is murder. Hence if abortion is made illegal, the same punishments should apply to women who procure abortions and doctors who perform these abortions as would any murderer found guilty in a court of law. Personally I don’t think the death penalty should be used on women who abort nor on any murderers. But this is the logical conclusion from my (the pro-life) position.
“How can it possibly be legally (or even morally) consistent to attach full rights to a fetus and then treat its death as somehow less important, or different, than the death of a born person?”
I agree with you 100%. The same laws which take into consideration a person’s mental health or knowledge when they murder someone should be the same as those applied to a women who procures an abortion.
“Could it be that when we actually examine the case of a pre-meditated, deliberate murder of a born, living person against the case of a woman who terminates a pregnancy, we see that the two situations feel… different? Could it be that we see that there is a difference between a fetus and a born person?”
Again, you are correct. Same laws.
As far as your question about embryos in fertility clinics goes, that is a question to which I don’t believe there is a good answer to. A grave evil has already been done, and it is difficult to say what the best solution is. The problem is that that situation should never have existed in the first place. So i believe that there is no good answer yet as to what to do about all the IVF babies.
“If a fertilized egg is a full-fledged person under the law, what other legal activities — other than abortion — would have to go? Fertility treatments? Birth control?”
Yes. As I said above, some fertility treatment (think IVF) is a grave evil that leads to problems like you mentioned as well “fetal reduction”, which is just another word for abortion. Like birth control which promotes sex without babies, IVF promotes babies without sex. As you alluded to, the pill, the patch, IUD, the ring, all these hormonal contraceptives act as an abortifacient because they can cause the uterine wall to think, making implantation impossible for the embryo, causing it to die. This is why the deinition of pregnancy was changed from conception to implantation, to avoid those hormonal contraceptives from causing an abortion. Although that is rare, it nevertheless can happen.
The risky behaviors question you ask is an interesting one. A lot of what you mentioned can’t really be monitored. In fact, we don’t have laws in the US regulating everything. Consider adultery. Most people agree that this is wrong, but we don’t have police barging into people’s bedrooms checking to see if adultery is being committed. I think the answer to you questions about drinking coffee, eating tuna, etc. is that this cannot be regulated by the law. It is just too difficult. Who would police it?
“What do doctors do if they’re faced with a life-threatening pregnancy? Do they force the woman to continue it, knowing it will kill her? I mean, it’s not the fetus’s fault, and it can’t really be construed as self-defense to terminate the pregnancy. And their lives are equal, aren’t they? Do we just let nature take its course, then?”
This is a very good question and I think a lot of people who support abortion have the wrong idea about the pro lifers answer to this. The purpose of medicine is to help people and to save lives. So the job of the doctor, in the case of a life-threatening pregnancy, is to try and save BOTH the mother and the baby. We don’t have to choose between one or the other. We love them both. Although most life-threatening pregnancys need to be treated on a case-by-case basis, the general guideline is to have the pregnancy go as far as it can and then induce labor in the hope of saving both mother and baby. Sometimes this is not possible, and labor is induced too early and the baby dies. That is not the same, though, ripping the baby apart limb by limb in the womb. You try and save both. Another case is an ectopic pregnancy. For this, we apply the principal of double-effect. When the baby implants in the fallopian tube, you remove the fallopian tube to save the life of the mother. An unintended side effect of this is that the embryo dies. But you don’t WILL the embryo to die. In fact, if it was possible, the doctors would do something to save that embryo’s life. The big difference is that in an abortion, a doctors job is not done unless the baby is dead. In the ectopic pregnancy, the doctors job is to save the mothers life, while a secondary, UNINTENTIONAL side effect is the death of the baby.
The final question you asked, just simply cannot be answered. One cannot choose between the worth of human life. All human life is sacred, and so one person’s life is as valuable as 100 peoples life (infinity = infinity X 100, hehe). You just can’t choose between who is more valuable. It is analogous to asking “who would you save in a fire? your mom or your 100 of your friends? or 100 strangers?”.
As far as the Judith Thomson article goes, I think she misses the point completely. There is a nice rebuttal to her paper in the book “Architects of the Culture of Death” by Donald De Marco and Benjamin D. Wiker. But let me say that ultimetly, it is a conflict of interests. What I mean by that is that if it is a human being and if the mother does not want the baby, who should get their way under the law? The question is who has more to lose? Let me give an analogy. I’m a student at Dartmouth College, and on campus we have this street intersection which is usually quite busy. A lot of times students will walk across the street without looking and a car, who has the right of way, will have to slam on the brakes in order to avoid hitting the student. Now the car has the green light; it has the right of way. But even though the car has the right of way, the car must stop by law. Why? Because the student has more to lose. The driver will lose some time, and cause wear and tear to his car, but the student could be seriously injured or even die if the car doesn’t stop. This is the same idea behind abortion. Granted, having a baby changes your life FOREVER and is nowhere near as easy to recover from as simply being inconvenienced a few seconds. But the alternative is that the baby dies. Period.
I hope this answers some of the objections you raised. This is the first time I’ve seen this blog, and I look forward to dialogue, and learning more what your side believes. Thanks, and God love you.
Nick
July 31st, 2007 at 11:36 am - Edit
Another important point as to the “artificial womb” scenario is that we ALREADY have thousands of born children who are unwanted/neglected/abused and aren’t adopted or fostered by caring families. To put it bluntly, if pro-lifers really want to take a stance, they should be adopting these children and providing for them. Or at least pushing for legislation that would provide for them.
Abortion is “murder”, but I guess once that kid’s out of the womb, it damn well better fend for itself.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:40 am - Edit
Personally, I support abortion at any time, for any reason, with no restrictions. I figure it isn’t my place to decide whether any woman’s reasons for an abortion are valid. If I needed one, I’d get it and I’d resent anyone else having a say in it, so I will extend that same courtesy to anyone else. In the case of minors, and here I’m only talking of extreme minors (say 13 and under), I think it would probably be a good idea for there to be some counseling, etc., but definitely not parental consent. Although I’d think that abortion would/should be the immediate first choice for a very young girl (again, 13 or younger), even if I wouldn’t force her into it if she were opposed. And, I don’t think that anyone who doesn’t own the ovaries in question (and by own, I mean bodily attached to) should have any final say in any of these decisions.
And I also support complete state funding of all contraception, abortion, and sex ed, with guaranteed access to all of these for everyone, regardless of income, race, class, etc.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:41 am - Edit
I think the only abortion restrictions should be practical medical restrictions like any other procedure. As in, the medical community should define safe and practical standards, and those should be followed, and, say, selling a woman half an abortion pill or skipping out on safety procedures to make more profit should be illegal. Women should also be informed of the procedure just like someone getting any other procedure should be informed, but there shouldn’t be any mandatory waiting periods or false information presented. I’m against limiting abortion by a woman’s age, amount of time pregnant, or silly restricting like mandating that abortion clinic hallways must be six feet wide. If you give women birth control and the knowledge of how to use it, then most women will be able to avoid the unwanted pregnancy that leads to abortion in the first place, and if abortion is safe and available to those who need it then women will choose to get it done as soon as possible, so late term abortions will pretty much only be in emergencies and very special circumstances (they pretty much are now, with 90% of abortions happening in the 1st trimester). I believe abortion is between a woman and her doctor, and no one besides the woman is capable of making the best decision for her, her body, and her life.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:45 am - Edit
JivinJ: Maybe I need to ask a couple more fundamental questions. Do you believe that abortion is murder? If not, what class of crime do you consider it to be?
July 31st, 2007 at 11:48 am - Edit
Nick, I commend your honesty in answering, even if I would immediately run from any country which actually enforced the laws that you propose. And I’m nearly infertile. I expect most women would get away from any such place if they could. If that matters.
But I don’t think that you’ve answered the fire in an IVF clinic question very well. Basically, the question is this: 101 people are in grave danger. You can save one of them or you can save 100 of them. Apart from the obvious concern that it’s a trick question, this question shouldn’t be a hard one to answer. How can it possibly be equivalent or better to save only one when you could have saved 100?
July 31st, 2007 at 11:50 am - Edit
As in, the medical community should define safe and practical standards, and those should be followed, and, say, selling a woman half an abortion pill or skipping out on safety procedures to make more profit should be illegal.
It is illegal. The legal term is “malpractice”.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:51 am - Edit
Hey, we got a live one! Nick, the absolutist.
Now, Jivin’, does Nick speak for you? I sure hope so.
Go forth, Nick, and preach the gospel. You are what the pro-life position means. And anyone who disagrees with you is not really pro-life.
Go, preach it.
And when they see what you stand for, the rest of them shall come unto us.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:54 am - Edit
Every time I read about anti-choicers, this quote leaps to mind:
If you’re pre-born, you’re fine; if you’re pre-school, you’re fucked…
- George Carlin
July 31st, 2007 at 11:55 am - Edit
Thank you so much for your well-written and well-reasoned post. I have long asked why it is acceptable to so many “pro-lifers” to make an exception to allow abortions to women who were raped or whose lives are in danger. As you point out, it’s not the embryos fault.
Nice to see the argument built upon.
Would it be okay for me to post your blog on my myspace? I would, of course, cite you appropriately.
July 31st, 2007 at 11:59 am - Edit
Hi Jill,
So are you saying you wouldn’t have this problem (meaning the how to punish women who have abortions problem) if a prolife law simply stated it was illegal to induce abortions and didn’t include items like “human embryos are persons” or “life begins at conception?”
Murder is a legal term so I’m not comfortable saying killing a human being is necessarily “murder” - there are other words used to describe the killing of a human being including manslaughter. It should also be recognized that women who get abortions aren’t the ones doing the actual killing (unless they’re self-aborting).
I don’t think a human embryo should have the exact same rights as you and I (for example - I don’t believe embryos should have the right to vote) but I do believe it shouldn’t be legal to intentionally kill them.
Of course there’s a difference between a born person and a fetus. There are a number of differences. The born person is larger, more developed, less dependent and in a different location. However, I don’t see those as good reasons for why it should be legal to kill one and not the other.
Not really. Even pro-choicers who acknowledge the unborn are living human beings still think it should be legal to kill them, right? The burning building scenario does nothing to address that - it merely seems to be an exercise in trying to prove prolifers don’t really believe what they say they believe. I could potentially do the same thing with someone opposed to the death penalty. Who do you save - the award-winning scientist or 12 death row inmates who are admitted rapists and killers? If you save the scientist I don’t see how that proves death row inmates aren’t living human beings. I also don’t see how it proves someone opposed to the death penalty doesn’t really believe what they say they believe - that the death penalty shouldn’t be legal.
But that’s not really an insidious goal, is it? It’s a consequence of protecting unborn human beings (which you don’t agree with) but it’s not a devious reason (punishing women for having sex) behind what prolifers do.
One of the things that often bothers me about your writing is how to me it seems you are very prone to put evil motives on those opposed to abortion or who are against something you favor while just accepting wholesale anything a pro-choice group says - for example - the Nigeria abortion statistics - did you ever check what the methodology of those estimates was before proclaiming them as true.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:03 pm - Edit
I also comment Nick in his polite honesty. I disagree with him heartily, but at least he answered the questions to the best of his ability.
Switching topics, I think artificial wombs are a terrible idea. As though this country (and the whole world) doesn’t have a hard enough time caring for it’s citizens already. Imagine what a bunch of rogue, parentless babies would mean. Who’s gonna care for them once they’re viable? What - are we really going to pump that much more money into the foster care system? It’s just very, very troubling to think of artificial wombs as a “solution” to anything.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:04 pm - Edit
Nick, I appreciate the honest and polite answer, even if I vigorously disagree.
Ruth, feel free to re-post. Thanks!
July 31st, 2007 at 12:06 pm - Edit
But that’s not really an insidious goal, is it?
Forcing some people to allow their bodies to be used for the benefit of others isn’t an insidious goal? Even leaving aside the issue of the personhood or lack thereof of a single celled organism such as a fertlized or unfertilized egg, how is it ok to force one person to physically support another? Would you also support laws that mandated that an unwilling person be forced to donate bone marrow (or peripheral blood stem cells) to a person who needed a transplant if the potential but unwilling donor was the best match for the potential recipient? People in need of hematopoietic stem cell transplants are unquestionably living humans and it is not at all uncommon that they have only a single match and so will die if the person who matches them doesn’t consent to donate. And donating HSC is much safer than completing a pregnancy.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:07 pm - Edit
Of course there’s a difference between a born person and a fetus. There are a number of differences. The born person is larger, more developed, less dependent and in a different location. However, I don’t see those as good reasons for why it should be legal to kill one and not the other.
Ok, but is that a good reason to make the punishment for killing them different?
An adult is larger, more developed, less dependent and has more connections to other people than a child. Should the punishment for killing an adult be harsher than the punishment for killing a child? If not, why should the punishment for killing a fetus be less harsh than for killing a child?
July 31st, 2007 at 12:10 pm - Edit
Why focus on this technicality? They would essentially be hit-women. Just ’cause they’re not literally “pulling the trigger” doesn’t mean they don’t want (and order) the z/e/f dead.
Unless there are doctors out there who perform abortions on women who don’t want them, didn’t ask for them, and never made an appointment, how are women not just as guilty as the docs?
July 31st, 2007 at 12:13 pm - Edit
Well, Nick, I have to give you credit for largely consistent answers, and responding to what is obviously a somewhat hostile audience. Responding to an ectopic pregnancy by removing the fallopian tube, rather than applying methotrexate, and then acting as if the death of the embryo is a big surprise (OK, “unintended consequence”) seems a bit of a stretch, but OK.
Can I ask you a few more questions? (1) Should anti-abortion laws have an exception for rape? (From your answers, I assume “no,” but am just checking.) (2) Do you think it is morally acceptable to kill a serial killer whom the police will do nothing about? If so, do you think it’s morally acceptable to kill an abortion provider?
Regarding the Judith Jarvis Thompson argument, can any of you lawyers/law students out there tell me if Nick is correct on the law? Do I in fact legally have to brake for jaywalkers? I know I can’t go out of my way to hit them, but do I actually legally have to slam on the brakes? My impression was that I brake out of altruism, rather than to comply with the law. Similarly, my impression is that if I see someone drowning, I am legally free to go on my merry way without helping them. Nick’s argument is that legally, we need to balance the harms to the mother and the embryo. My impression is that generally I have no legal obligation to help anyone else.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:14 pm - Edit
Of course it is. We don’t force life support on anyone for any other reason except pregnancy. And unwanted pregnancy is generally only possible by women having sex (I’m just going to assume that if one is pregnant by IVF or some other artificial means that it is a wanted pregnancy and so abortion isn’t really a question except in cases of the health of the woman or fetus), and since pregnancy is literally the only case that this forced life support is even an issue, of course it is punishment for women having sex. Especially since many, if not most, “pro-life” people also oppose access to contraception and sex ed.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:17 pm - Edit
What about high risk pregnancies? A friend of mine had to get an abortion because if (big IF) the baby had been carried to term then she and the baby surely would have died during child birth, and what about a woman whom is raped? I know I certainly would not want to carry a monsters child for 9 months. There are reasons other then being “slutty” for aborting a fetus. And if they do end up outlawing abortions then what? Woman once again start preforming at home abortions with coat hangers and basically ruining her uterus and any further ability to conceive. And anyway abortions aren’t preformed after the 1st trimester unless it’s an emergency like Marle says. I actually agree whole heartedly with a lot of waht Marle says. Very very wise internet-er there.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:20 pm - Edit
Ugh.
RE: “The born person is larger, more developed, less dependent and in a different location.”
A woman is not “a location.”
Ok, *not* going to rant.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:25 pm - Edit
Actually, a lot of IVF fertility treatments use the “scattershot” approach of fertilizing several eggs in the hope that some of them will implant and develop properly. However, sometimes multiple embryos implant, which is why there has been an increase in multiple births in humans in recent years. Prospective parents may choose to abort some of these embryos, both for financial considerations and for the health of the mother.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:26 pm - Edit
JivinJ, the question is for what reason would you have such a law? What is so bad about abortion that you would make it illegal? My assumption is that you think it should be illegal because you think that an embryo has the same moral status as any other human being. Am I correct in that assumption? If so, why would you treat the intentional killing of an embryo any differently than the intentional killing of any other human being?
July 31st, 2007 at 12:30 pm - Edit
IVF promotes babies without sex.
This is distinctly off topic, but why is babies without sex a bad thing? (Assuming you think that it is. If not, I apologize for my misreading.)
July 31st, 2007 at 12:41 pm - Edit
Hi Thomas. I certainly would not say that anyone who disagrees with me isn’t pro-life. I could very well be wrong about is there should be a punishment or not. The thing is, the evil of abortion isn’t dependant on my arguments or what Mother Theresa says. Embryology says that at conception, a unique human being is present, and willfully destroying a human being is murder. That’s it. God love you, Thomas.
Hi Dianne. Yeah, it is a very difficult question to answer. If I didn’t make it clear before, though, I would liken it to asking if I had to save my mother or 100 strangers. Even then, I simlpy can’t choose. I hope that makes sense. It is very, very difficult, though. The quote about “babies without sex”, yeah, I realized that it was a bit off topic and I almost didn’t write it. It gets into a whole other issue regarding the role of sex and marriage and all that. But it really isn’t the post to get into. God love you Dianne.
Hi Autumn Harvest. Right, I do not believe there should be an excption in the case of rape. While it is a horrible, horrible crime, comitting an act of violence against the innocent third party who never asked to be part of the “fathers” sickning act doen’t somehow “undo” what he did. Women who are raped need our fullest love and supposrt, but it is not fair to kill the baby for a crime that the rapist comitted. (my comparison with the street crossing most applys here). Also, no I don’t think it is accptable to kill a serial killer who the police will do nothing about. We can’t be vigilanties and start taking the alw into our own hands- this only brings about chaos. (a reason why its wrong to bomb abortion clinics) So the same holds for abortionists. But to tie this back with what I was saying to Thomas, these are just my opinions, and I believe in love and charity. God love you, Autumn.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:43 pm - Edit
If I didn’t make it clear before, though, I would liken it to asking if I had to save my mother or 100 strangers. Even then, I simlpy can’t choose
Nick, in the post I specified that you didn’t know or have a connection to the child in question. So try this: If you had to choose between saving one stranger or 100 strangers, what do you do?
July 31st, 2007 at 12:48 pm - Edit
Even though I’m pro-choice and don’t think fetuses or embryos have any moral value or rights, I really don’t see why people think positions like that of JivinJ, or of the writers s/he linked to, are absurd. Perhaps it’s a bit of a “gotcha” to note that few people who hold up signs saying “abortion is murder” really think it ought to be treated like murder in all respects, but I think we can all understand their rhetorical point, and it’s also easy to see, as J said, that -of course- not all killing of human life is treated the same by our legal system.
Given just how dramatically different the abortion situation is from killing real people, -of course- it would be treated differently. We differentiate criminal sanctions not merely by the gravity of the evil, but by the needs of deterrence, the degree of culpability in intent, and all sorts of other factors; it seems straightforward to show that -all- of those would push very strongly towards lenience for mothers but not for doctors, if you held the (false!) belief that fetuses have full moral standing.
You toss off the J. J. Thomson reference casually, but the whole point of the article is that even if they really DO have rights, that alone tells you very little about what the institutional response should be–in other words, the very point of the article is to get beyond simplistic ‘if rights -> murder -> life imprisonment!’ thinking.
Why is this so baffling? Is it really just the use of the ‘murder’ rhetoric? I wouldn’t think it such a strike against, say, pacifists, if they happened to use anti-murder rhetoric while declining to advocate harsh legal penalties for soldiers; I’d understand it to be just that, rhetoric.
I do think that it’s precisely by drawing attention to all of the disanalogies that the greatest progress in converting pro-lifers can be made, but I think the way to do it is the JJT way: by showing that their premises might actually lead to pro-choice conclusions. I think it might well be counterproductive to insist (wrongly!) that their premises actually lead to -more- radically evil policies than they believe them to.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:49 pm - Edit
Ok Nick, I have a question for you. It is wrong to take any medication that could kill an embryo, right? Let’s say a pregnant woman finds out she has cancer and must start chemotherapy right away, lest she die in 6 months. Chemo is of course very bad for embryos, and I’m pretty sure cause a miscarriage. If the woman undergoes chemo to save her life and has a miscarriage (we’re assuming it’s a wanted pregnancy) is she still a murderer?
And your logic on the ectopic pregnancy is highly specious. By those standards, it could be said that hormonal issues are causing unrestricted growth in the uterus, and in order to stop the suffering of the woman, the lining must be scraped out. If an embryo is killed in the meantime, it was only an unintended side effect, and therefore not an abortion. Now, am I talking about endometriosis, or pregnancy?
Furthermore, you say taking drugs that can make it more difficult for a fetus to implant (not impossible, and I’ll tell you why in a minute) due to lining issues is tantamount to abortion. Well, what if a woman has an incomplete miscarriage and needs to have the products of conception scraped out of her uterus. After a D&C it can take a while for the lining to regrow and be fully functional. If she gets pregnant 2 weeks later and the embryo doesn’t implant due to lining issues, is that a murder?
Lastly Nick, here’s your promised biology lesson. After ovulation, the corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which matures and thickens the lining to prepare it for implantation. This is called the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Doctors believe that one needs sufficient progesterone to have a luteal phase of 10 days to make a pregnancy possible. If a woman has a luteal phase of less than that, it’s highly likely that any embryo cannot implant. THis happens naturally, and regularly (I have this problem myself, and have had two early miscarriages because of it). The birth control pill mimics this effect. However, I have an acquaintance who has a luteal phase of 5 days. That means her period starts before it’s probably that an embryo could implant (usually day 7-10). She is currently 4 and a half weeks pregnant. This, and the fact that people get pregnant on the pill every year proves that the pill (or low progesterone) do not make implantation impossible, just a lot less likely. Therefore, only an idiot would consider the pill to be an abortifacient.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:49 pm - Edit
Hey Jill. I guess the answer is that right now, I simply don’t know what I would do. I certainly don’t have an answer for everything, I know very little. I’ll try and look around and see what other people think, but right now, the answer is that I don’t know. God love you Jill.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:52 pm - Edit
About birth control… many, many fertilized eggs never attach and thus are naturally aborted. I see no problem with birth control doing the same thing that your body does naturally. I also think that people who want to force rape/incest victims to carry a baby to full term are just sick sick sick. Also who are these people to force women to undergo a very dangerous medical procedure? Childbirth is still horribly risky. But really, again the point that needs to be remembered is what happens to these babies afterward. Has Nick adopted an unwanted child? I want to start seeing these people put more money into the hands of children and less into printing up signs with pictures of stillborn babies.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:53 pm - Edit
I’m pro-life. I think they should be fined, not put in jail, and the abortionist who preforms the procedure closed down and fined heavily.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:53 pm - Edit
Abortion is not an attempt to undo the rape. It’s an attempt to no longer be pregnant, period.
July 31st, 2007 at 12:53 pm - Edit
I’m surprised that no one has yet asked what should happen to the father of the aborted child. What if (because this happens frequently, I’m sure) the man who impregnated the woman wants her to have an abortion, she doesn’t want to, but in the end, she gives in? Maybe he threatens her by saying he will not be in the child’s life, he won’t pay child support, or will flee the country, etc., leaving her to be a single parent, and that scares her? Should he be the only one punished, or have a larger punishment than the woman? Or, how would you even prove that the man pressured her into it in the first place?
Or, what if they both make the decision together, and she has the abortion, how WOULD you prove that he helped in the decision-making? If he doesn’t admit to it, then how would you know? Just by the woman saying so? For some reason, that dosn’t sound like it would go over to well. I imagine something along the lines of the man being “detached” from the situation and not truly knowing what he agreed to or something.
The point here is that, if women were held legally accountable and faced prison time for their “crime” that they committed, how far would the system be willing to go to ensure that everyone “guilty” of this “crime” were punished, that no one got off too easy?
July 31st, 2007 at 12:58 pm - Edit
Some people talk about the sexual freedom of women. Now, there is a consequence for every action, whether it be good or bad. Why do people think that they shouldn’t be responsible for their actions when it comes to sex? If someone goes and eats every parsel of food in front of them and becomes fat, isn’t it generally their fault? If you take actions, there are consequences. That baby (with the exception of rape) is there b/c of something you intentionally did. You talk about forcing woman to use their bodies to protect someone else, but it’s not the same case scenario b/c it is the mother’s along with the father’s actions that caused that person to be there in the first place.
As far as charging someone who has an abortion, no there isn’t an easy answer to that. Yes, I believe that the fetus is just as important as another person. I think that a punishment should be administered in a manner that would create good. You have a person in society who has done a lot of good. They spend their days helping people but find out they are pregnant and get an abortion. Would it be useful to society to place that person in prison? I’d say most likely not. Would it be helpful to that person and to society to have that person see a counselor? I’d say yes. Especially considering the statistics on how many woman go through mental and emotional issues after an abortion. No, I don’t remember exact numbers. You are oversimplifying the situation. You can’t only take one factor into account, that is how things are misconstrued. How many people here have actually seen what an abortion looks like? I have, and I’ll tell you it’s not pretty. It’s very gruesome.
People should be held accountable for their actions. That’s one of the main problems with today’s society. Nobody wants to take responsibility for anything anymore. They just want to accuse other people of things.
There’s talk about having no legal obligation to help anybody else? That’s pretty damn rotten. If you were in danger of being murdered and there was someone standing right next to you capable of preventing it but doesn’t, oh well, they had no obligation to help you. You’re dead. No future. No chance at life. You don’t matter to anyone.
Pretty rotten, isn’t it?
July 31st, 2007 at 1:00 pm - Edit
I knew that. I don’t know why I didn’t consider it. Of course, I’d support selective abortions (or reductions or whatever you want to call it) in those cases too.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:07 pm - Edit
Fined? Wow, what a deterrant!
Why a fine? Do we fine other people who intentionally kill born people? If you’re unwilling to hand out a harsh punishment for getting an abortion, then why do you even think it should be criminal? If it’s not so bad that women deserve jail time for it, then quit trying to outlaw it. If all you’re going to do is fine women, abortion can’t be much worse than speeding.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:09 pm - Edit
No, the talk is about having no legal obligation about donating parts of your body to help anybody else. So, unless you support forced mandatory blood drives and forced mandatory donation of a lung, a kidney, sections of liver, or bone marrow for a specific segment of the population and no others, then it’s not the same thing.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:12 pm - Edit
KJ, I’m a very responsible person. I’ve always taken responsibility for my actions, and if I were to become pregnant I’d do the same - by getting myself an abortion as soon as possible.
Abortion IS taking responsibility. You assess your situation, think about your options, consider what’s best for you and your family (if you have one), and make a decision.
Know what “not taking responsibility” looks like? It’s getting pregnant, going into denial about it, smoking and drinking for 9 months, neglecting to get pre-natal care and giving birth in your backyard without telling a soul.
Aborting is often the MOST responsible thing a pregnant woman can do, depending on her circumstances.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:15 pm - Edit
There’s talk about having no legal obligation to help anybody else? That’s pretty damn rotten.
There IS no legal obligation to help anybody else. (Except in limited circumstances–for example, if you’re the parent and it’s your kid, or if you caused the situation that requires help.)
That’s why you, KJ, are not legally obligated to empty your bank account and hand over the contents to pregnant rape victims. Pretty rotten, huh?
Granted, having a baby changes your life FOREVER and is nowhere near as easy to recover from as simply being inconvenienced a few seconds
Nick, I appreciate your honesty and your logical consistency, but this is unintentionally hilarious.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:15 pm - Edit
…And, if it is no worse than speeding, then why all the fuss about it in the first place? If pro-lifers think that it’s murder and many rally, fight, and are activists in some way or another about, and feel so strongly on the issue, why does the crime in question require such a small consequence?
Why do people think that they shouldn’t be responsible for their actions when it comes to sex?
So, if I get pregnant, even though I used available means of contraception, and I didn’t want to have a child, but was made to anyway, I am sure my kid would love me lots when I told him/her: “I didn’t really want you. You’re just a ‘consequence,’ a ‘punishment,’ for having sex. So, make sure you don’t have sex until you’re married, otherwise you’ll have to raise a kid, like I did! I sure regret that!”
…Not that I think anybody would really tell a child those things… But, still. Is that how we want our children to grow up? As a punishment, to a consequence to a bad decision? I don’t think so.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:17 pm - Edit
“Now, there is a consequence for every action, whether it be good or bad.”
And abortion isn’t a consequence how, again? Treating forced pregnancy, childbirth, and parenthood like they’re the right punishment for daring to have sex is like insisting that everybody who gets skin cancer be refused treatment because just getting the mass excised isn’t a real consequence for their days of running around without sunscreen.
You have several choices if you have an unintended pregnancy. They’re all “consequences” of sex. The fact that it’s just motherhood that’s harped on as some sort of stick to keep women in line–like abortion is a “get out of jail free” card–is dishonest and kind of telling about how certain people think of children.
“How many people here have actually seen what an abortion looks like? I have, and I’ll tell you it’s not pretty. It’s very gruesome.”
Yes, and? Nobody here thinks abortion involves rainbows, kittens, and wildflowers. I mean, seriously. Have you watched any other medical procedure? Pretty much nothing that involves surgery or the expulsion of tissue is pretty. Birth isn’t pretty. C-sections are, in fact, pretty gruesome. Something being gory or awful-looking has no bearing on whether or not the procedure is moral, beneficial, or necessary. People need to stop trotting that out like it’s an argument.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:18 pm - Edit
SarahMC -
I knew a pro-lifer whose response to that was:
“That’s not responsibility, responsibility would be owning up for the ‘Oops’ and raising the child. If you don’t want children, don’t have sex.”
I didn’t really know how to respond.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:23 pm - Edit
Yeah, if I had a nickel for every time I heard that one, I’d be rich enough to have 1,000 abortions without serious financial repurcussions (’cause, you know, the punishment’s a fine, muhaha!).
Seriously, though; that mindset completely ignores the fact that plenty of abortions are performed on WANTED fetuses.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:26 pm - Edit
Nick, it sounds like what you’re proposing is that very few women who abort their pregnancies could be considered in sound mental health. That still seems deeply problematic–let’s imagine that even as few as 20% of women will identify as prepared to consider an abortion if they were to have an unwanted pregnancy. That means that of the roughly 1,200,000 legal abortions in the U.S. every year, an extremely conservative figure of 240,000 were already prepared to have an abortion before they apparently came down with a fit of hysterics due to becoming pregnant. That’s 240,000 clear premeditated murders. About 1.4% of murders currently result in the death penalty: that’s maybe 3,300 more executions every year. Not to mention the other 230,000 life prisoners we would need to incarcerate.
So even if “you’d have to be crazy to have an abortion” were to fly 80% of the time (and I’m not even talking about what that argument would mean in terms of infantalizing women), that could still mean an incredible glut of incarcerations and executions. Even if we were to imagine that abortions were to drop to pre-Roe levels (around 580,000/year, according to the CDC), that’s a shitload of women getting thrown into prison and jabbed with a lethal injection.
“Although most life-threatening pregnancies need to be treated on a case-by-case basis, the general guideline is to have the pregnancy go as far as it can and then induce labor in the hope of saving both mother and baby. Sometimes this is not possible, and labor is induced too early and the baby dies.”
You’re ignoring the flipside: sometimes labor is induced too late and the mother dies. In that world, a viable human life is unnecessarily wasted based on the hope that a fetus will reach viability. I can’t imagine the medical calculation that would justify that result.
Let’s do a thought experiment, similar to the ectopic pregnancy. Let’s imagine a world in which it were possible to save either the fetus or the mother, but not both. Who do we save? I know that world isn’t likely to occur, but it’s an important question nevertheless, because it establishes the relative values of those lives. If the existence of a non-viable fetus is really equivalent to that of a mother, the answer to that question would be “flip a coin–it doesn’t matter.” I imagine that a fair number of pro-lifers would be fairly uncomfortable with that answer, however.
“The final question you asked, just simply cannot be answered. One cannot choose between the worth of human life. All human life is sacred, and so one person’s life is as valuable as 100 peoples life (infinity = infinity X 100, hehe). You just can’t choose between who is more valuable. It is analogous to asking ‘who would you save in a fire? your mom or your 100 of your friends? or 100 strangers?’.”
It’s not at all analogous–Jill was very specific that all of these figures are complete strangers. There’s no conflict of interest here.
That kind of reasoning justifies terrible things, Nick. Let’s do another thought experiment. One person has a rare disease: he has to eat a living person’s heart every day to stay alive. In your world, it is the moral equivalent for this person to die and the 25,000 people he needs to kill to live a full life to die. That seems intuitively false by any reasonable moral standard.
You can claim that a situation where that choice needs to be made will never arise, but it does. Medical triage is a great example of where it can be necessary to save several and allow one to die. Mathematical cutenesses aside, the world is several people richer for having saved the many and sacrificed the one.
So I think the question stands: why not save the 1000 embryos? I wonder if it’s maybe that the world would be a richer place if you saved the toddler. And if maybe that implies that the life status of an embryo is more complicated that you make it out to be.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:28 pm - Edit
Oh, and just because you don’t approve of the way in which a woman handles her situation, doesn’t mean she’s failed to take responsibility.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:28 pm - Edit
[Abortion] doesn’t somehow “undo” what [a rapist] did.
I see this weird strawman from “pro-lifers” a lot. “Pro-lifers” know that the actuality of what they’re saying doesn’t sit well with the American public (or anyone with a sense of decency), so they have to make up a strawman.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:29 pm - Edit
Some people talk about the sexual freedom of women. Now, there is a consequence for every action, whether it be good or bad. Why do people think that they shouldn’t be responsible for their actions when it comes to sex?
As others have asked, why do you think that getting an abortion isn’t taking responsibility for their actions? Getting pregnant is a possible consequence of having sex, but, lucky for women, there are multiple responses to that consequence. Getting an abortion is an action- it’s taking responsibility and doing something about the situation.
If someone goes and eats every parsel of food in front of them and becomes fat, isn’t it generally their fault?
So? Do we deny people medical options just because we don’t like the actions that they took to get there? Particularly when there’s nothing wrong with the actions? If someone gets in a car accident, even if the accident was “their fault”, we don’t deny them medical treatment on the grounds that “You need to accept responsibility for your actions.” That’s just insane.
You talk about forcing woman to use their bodies to protect someone else, but it’s not the same case scenario b/c it is the mother’s along with the father’s actions that caused that person to be there in the first place.
Again… so what? It could be that there were precautions that failed- in which case the fetus is actually there in spite of the actions on the woman and man’s parts. And, again, we don’t deny people medical treatment even when the medical problem was preventable and largely a result of actions on that person’s part.
Would it be helpful to that person and to society to have that person see a counselor? I’d say yes. Especially considering the statistics on how many woman go through mental and emotional issues after an abortion. No, I don’t remember exact numbers.
That’s awfully convenient, isn’t it? What about all of the women who go through post-partum depression or pyschosis? That’s a pretty sizable number, too.
You are oversimplifying the situation. You can’t only take one factor into account, that is how things are misconstrued. How many people here have actually seen what an abortion looks like? I have, and I’ll tell you it’s not pretty. It’s very gruesome.
So was the mass of blood, tissue and calcium that was sitting in the dish when I got my impacted wisdom teeth broken apart and removed. So is giving birth. So is open heart surgery. So was the mess of blood, tissue and bone from my father’s knee replacement. That something looks gross doesn’t make it immoral.
There’s talk about having no legal obligation to help anybody else? That’s pretty damn rotten. If you were in danger of being murdered and there was someone standing right next to you capable of preventing it but doesn’t, oh well, they had no obligation to help you. You’re dead. No future. No chance at life. You don’t matter to anyone.
Pretty rotten, isn’t it?
And yet, we don’t have legal obligations to directly help people. If someone can help at little to no risk, and chooses not to? Sure, I’ll agree, that’s a shitty thing. But, no, I don’t think we should have a legal obligation.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:31 pm - Edit
almost like the old “I’m pro-choice, but I personally would never have an abortion” line.
PM, since you brought it up, that is pretty much how I feel and I suppose I give legalized abortion a relatively conservative embrace, but I strongly believe any government should provide for its constituents free of any bias. A respectable middleground, if possible, at the very least.
Thomas, ks, Marle, thanks for the reply. I totally agree, up the sex ed. I guess I cannot reconcile a totally unrestricted policy for it as I do see a viable fetus as human life (not even morally speaking, but scientifically). I would probably lean towards a gestational timeframe, first trimester; for me, I do not find aborting a fetus that can be delivered a preterm baby justifiable, even reckless.
An interesting implication, well at least for me, should a fetus not be considered a human being until conception, that would mean, say, a man who kills a woman will have just the same moral/criminal weight as when he kills a 8-month pregnant woman. Huh.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:32 pm - Edit
No one stops a fat person from going into weight watchers, or even getting surgery, to attempt to not be fat anymore. No one tells them it’s all their fault and they shouldn’t go on a diet because they chose to be fat. So that’s a really stupid analogy.
Wait wait. So a fetus is just as important as any other person, but counseling should be the punishment for killing it? Would you give a woman counseling if she killed her neighbor? What if she got really depressed afterwards, which so many women do when they kill their neighbors?
Face it. You don’t see abortion the same as murder.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:33 pm - Edit
I will expand upon this later as I have very little time at present.
I self identify as prolife but am not a fundementalist
The question comes down to legal consistency and what kind of society is created by tolerance and non tolerance of ideas.
Pro Choice & anti Gun
A Gun May kill an abortion WILL kill
Guilt
In a death Penalty case most defendants are guilty of the crime and almost all are guilty of similar crimes and the defendant at least has the attempt at due process at the WORST.
In abortion the defendant is guarenteed innocent beyond ANY doubt and Due process is opposed under the idea of privacy.
What it comes down to is a feteus is treated like a Roman mine slave. Make use of it until it is used up (Stem cells and organ harvesting) and then dispose of it when all good is wrung from it.
Any interferance is considered dictating what one may do with ones own property and is fanatically protected right.
Once a slave class is accepted it is then easily expanded by increments. Check dutch Euthanasia laws.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:35 pm - Edit
The fine answer is actually pretty telling. It reminds me of Amanda Marcotte’s frequent contention that the right wing looks the other way when women who can afford it get abortions and have birth control, but poor people ought to deny themselves sex and pleasure (since they shouldn’t be able to afford birth control, etc.). A fine would bear out the “okay for those who can afford it, punishment for those who can’t” idea quite neatly.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:36 pm - Edit
Has anyone else noticed the way the gender of posters is generally playing out in this discussion?
July 31st, 2007 at 1:38 pm - Edit
Licious, are you saying it’s inconsistent for someone to be pro-choice while never wanting or having an abortion herself? If so, HOW? Do you not know what the word “choice” means?
July 31st, 2007 at 1:39 pm - Edit
Sorry, mistype on the last paragraph — I meant inception, not conception.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:40 pm - Edit
anniejumps–
last I checked, roy (who I’m assuming is a man) and i had written two very long posts defending abortion rights. I think the genders are actually working out fairly evenly…
July 31st, 2007 at 1:43 pm - Edit
Well, I know just as many female pro-lifers as male pro-lifers, and I know a bunch of really passionate, eloquent male choice advocates (even if I only know them from the Interwebs).
July 31st, 2007 at 1:44 pm - Edit
What? No. I was quoting the first line on my #99 post from PM’s– failed to italicize, sorry. I was explaining that I am that, while I won’t have it for myself, I am pro-choice, no contradictions there.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:44 pm - Edit
Yes, Will, I appreciate the contributions of pro-choice male posters on this thread. I was more referring to the fact that the anti-choicers posting so far are (to my knowledge) men, except for claire. In that respect, I don’t think it’s working out fairly evenly, and I do find it interesting that this is the case.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:45 pm - Edit
If you are indeed “prolife” but “not a fundamentalist”…
Are you a vegan?
July 31st, 2007 at 1:46 pm - Edit
Jill,
The differences between the born and unborn might not be a good reason to punish individuals who kill them differently but there could be other reasons. For example, not all individuals who kill born human beings given the same punishment. Some are given the death penalty, others get plead down to almost nothing based on how much evidence the prosecutor has against them or the small likelihood of them being convicted.
Autumn Harvest,
Our society treats the killing of human beings differently all the time. Laws attempt to provide punishments for actions and not every punishment is the same - some killings are viewed in a different light than other killings. Sometimes it’s based on the circumstances of the killing, sometimes it’s based on the evidence available, the chance of conviction, etc.
KS, Dianne,
By insidious goal - I mean a deceptive goal - the goal that is really behind the movement not what they say. For example, the prolife movement would have an insidious goal if they acted like they wanted to save unborn human beings but in fact didn’t give a rip about the unborn but really just wanted to punish women for having premarital sex. Prolifers who openly and truthfully state their goal is to make abortion illegal because they don’t think it should be legal to kill the unborn don’t have an insidious goal. They may have a goal you disagree with but it wouldn’t be insidious.
July 31st, 2007 at 1:47 pm - Edit
Except, you know, Roman mine slaves are sentinent, self-aware people who feel a full range of emotions and physical sensations. They are moral agents who are aware of their circumstances.
None of that can be said for Z/E/Fs. They’re not “defendants” in a trial. Abortion is not an action that’s taken in order to “punish” a poor, undeserving fetus. It’s done to end a pregnancy. Quit acting like Z/E/Fs deserve some sort of “trial” before they’re “found guilty.”
July 31st, 2007 at 1:48 pm<